Learn · medical imaging as evidence
Imaging as evidence, in working detail.
Articles for the attorney whose case turns on a scan: how imaging is authenticated, screened, protected and produced. Each one states the mechanism — the rule, the format, the record — rather than selling around it.
Self-authenticating medical imaging under FRE 902(13) and 902(14)
The modern authentication argument: certify the DICOM record and the hash-verified copy in writing, and save the live witness for what actually needs one.
Certificates of merit: screening a medical case on the imaging
Before the certification comes the screen — and for many theories the screen is an expert looking at the imaging. What that takes, and what it should cost.
Protective orders in practice for medical imaging
The order restricts copies you can no longer see. What the paper typically requires, where the endgame collides with preservation, and what server-side enforcement changes.
Production formats for medical imaging: DICOM originals, exports, and what to specify
The exported JPEG is a photograph of the evidence, not the evidence. What survives export, what does not, and the words that get you the originals.
The diligence page behind all of them
Every article above ends up at the same place: whether the platform holding the imaging can prove what happened to it. The security & chain of custody page answers that in the product's own mechanisms — the append-only ledger, the custody report, immutable studies with the original bytes kept.